You may also decide to videotape or audiotape your defense, as it can help you keep track of the reactions, suggestions, and criticisms that you receive. Often your thesis committee members will offer tips for revision. These could be crucial as you revise your work for later publication or development. But you will be so focused on what you need to say next during your thesis defense that you will very likely not remember much of what the professors said after the fact. If you document the session, you will later be able to retrieve and follow the expert advice your thesis committee offered during your defense. During your thesis defense, you will be expected to present and defend your thesis in front of your advisor, faculty thesis committee, and other audience members - and to do so in a cohesive manner. You can expect to be asked a number of questions after your presentation, and you need to be armed with the knowledge and skill necessary to answer the questions confidently. Do you know what to wear to a dissertation defense meeting? Are you prepared to defend a thesis paper? Read our dissertation defense tips below! The thesis defense is your opportunity to take the stage and to demonstrate the growth and progress you have experienced in your years as a graduate student. This is your chance to showcase your research abilities, as well as to finish your degree requirements. Defending your thesis statement can help you obtain helpful feedback and recommendations that you can incorporate into your final draft. At the same time, your thesis committee members will likely know your field in a much broader sense than you. They may well ask you to indicate where in the larger scheme of things, where in your field planning a argumentative essay, your thesis will fit. That's where the big "So What?" question will arise during your defense. You've been warned; prepare for it. At some point before you defend your thesis, you should sit down with your advisor for a strategy session. Use this time to organize and plan your defense. Pay close attention to your advisor's reactions to your thesis and heed any advice they give you - he or she has heard many defenses and knows what committees look for. Having your thesis defense structured well ahead of time will make you feel more comfortable and focused during your presentation. This is usually defended by a logical argument. It is usually very tough to do, even if the argument doesn't have to be formalized. The same kind of defense applies here as in the previous case, but now serious comparisons with previous systems are required. In AI, can your program do the same examples the previous programs did, or can you make them do yours? Can you prove they couldn't do your examples? If you claim to be more efficient, what are you measuring? Collecting enough evidence to really defend a thesis is hard. If you think you have a lot of theses, you probably just have a bunch of undefended claims. One good thesis, or two so-so theses, with adequate description and defense, is more than enough to fill up a dissertation. In the learning sciences, what do you mean by "better" and how are you measuring it? Are you sure the other approaches wouldn't work just as well if they had you spending all that time on them? Analogous questions arise in the design of learning environments. You should be able to argue that your environment can support learning in more than one specific arena, and what would be involved in implementing it elsewhere. You should be clear and specific about when it would not be a good approach. A thesis defense has two parts: a thesis and a defense. The second mistake many students make is not knowing what their thesis is. The third mistake is not knowing how to defend it. (The first mistake is described later.) Thesis: task Y requires process X Thesis: process X is a better way to do task Y than any previously known method Thesis: people use process X to do task Y The same kind of defense applies here as in the previous case, but now serious comparisons with previous systems are required. Can your result do the same examples the previous results did, or can you make them do yours? Can you prove they couldn't do your examples? If you claim to be more efficient pros about the death penalty essay, what are you measuring? One defense for this kind of claim is an analysis of the complexity, or completeness, or whatever argumentative essay gay marriage against, of the theoretical algorithm. In computer science, the more common defense is based on empirical results from running an experiment. A good defense here means more than one example, and answers to questions such as the following. What are the capabilities and limits of your experiment? How often do the things that your experiment does come up in the real world? What's involved in extending it? If it's easy to extend husband essay, why haven't you? If your example is a piece of a larger system accounting papers and problems, how realistic are your assumptions about input and output? A thesis defense has two parts: a thesis and a defense. The second mistake many students make is not knowing what their thesis is. The third mistake is not knowing how to defend it. (The first mistake is describe later.) Generally speaking, once your thesis is submitted, there isn’t much you can do to affect the outcome (positively or negatively). You aren’t expected to know everything. Sometimes, an examiner will ask a question they don’t know the answer to, either out of interest (since you are the expert in your research) or because they want to see how you think. Also, James, I disagree with you about re-reading you thesis before your defense. As the writer thesis similarity checking, you should already know what is in there! You may need to brush up on a few key points, as you mentioned, but quite frankly, I didn’t even have time for that – and I didn’t feel like I needed to do that because I knew my work inside and out (as you should, before you complete the writing stage). (I also had no time to re-read the 352 pages of my dissertation before my defense). I kept a list of all of the topics I wanted to read up on before my defense, but I never got around to it, and it didn’t end up changing the outcome — largely because I already KNEW that material even though I was a tad nervous about it all. Thanks essays about best friends, this helps! I’ll have my viva next week and I am realising the big gap in my knowledge, which is kind of scary, all that because of trying to read 100 papers … as you said, I believe nothing much will change on the outcome at this stage. Will post here again to let you know of how it went. It’s tempting to try to read a ton of literature to prepare for this buy cover letters, but since it’s very difficult to predict what the examiners will ask and it’s impossible to read everything, this approach isn’t always effective or reassuring (it might make you realise how much you don’t know). I would also caution against practicing the oral presentation excessively because then it becomes more of a memorization of the talking points than a discussion. Everyone is different, but I’ve found that if I practice a presentation 3 times or less, I feel more confident and do much better than if I don’t practice or practice more than 3 times. Of course there is some core content which you will be expected to know well, but this is set by you, not the examiner. To a large extent, the content of the examination is determined by the content in your thesis. I feel this advice isn’t always available from universities so I do appreciate hearing it from someone who has ‘been there and done that’. James Hayton says There will always be gaps in your knowledge, but actually it doesn’t matter if you don’t know the answer to an awkward question- you can still respond in a way that will make the examiners happy. Whether you have to give a presentation or not, one of the scariest aspects of the defence is the possibility of being asked a question you can’t answer. Success or failure is determined mainly by the content of your thesis. If your research is good topics for essay competition, and you actually did the work, it is highly unlikely that a nervous performance in your defence will lead to failure. I had several friends tell me how the defense would go, and I didn’t really believe it until I was in it – and that was okay. Defending your thesis can be an intensely nerve-wracking experience. How can you best prepare to face your examiners? Your study will have strengths and weaknesses: it is essential that you are prepared to discuss both. You could think of any weaknesses as an opportunity to demonstrate your skill at critical appraisal. Examiners will seek to find and discuss weaknesses in all theses. Do not interpret criticism as indication of a possible negative outcome. Every institution will have specific regulations for the thesis defence. In some countries or institutions, the convention is for thesis defences to be public events where you will give a lecture explaining your research paper writing service, followed by a discussion with a panel of examiners (opponents). Both your examiners and the audience are able to ask questions. Once you have submitted your thesis you will be invited to defend your doctorate at a ‘viva voce' (Latin for ‘by live voice') or oral examination. The thesis defence can be a daunting prospect essay about my village, but many people really enjoy this experience of discussing their PhD research with genuinely interested experts. It can also be a useful networking opportunity.
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